When you’re facing serious federal criminal accusations, the stakes couldn’t be higher. In Houston, Mike Kohler, Esq. brings decades of experience defending clients through the complexities of federal cases. Here’s an in-depth guide to what you should do—and how Kohler can help—when federal charges come knocking.
Why Trust Houston’s Mike Kohler, Esq.?
Criminal Defense Lawyer Mike Kohler is based in Houston, Texas, has practiced criminal defense for over two decades, representing individuals in various criminal courts. Licensed since 2000 after graduating from Texas Southern University, he has built a reputation for protecting freedom in high-pressure situations. For anyone charged in the federal system, having an attorney familiar with both Texas and federal procedures can make a crucial difference.
Understanding Federal Criminal Cases: What’s Different?
Federal charges can arise from actions such as interstate offenses, violations of federal statutes, or crimes committed on federal property. The process is governed by unique procedures—like indictments and grand juries—that differ significantly from state systems.
Federal cases are often more rigid, involve harsher sentencing guidelines, and are handled by entities like the FBI, DEA, or ATF.
Step-by-Step: What to Do When Facing Federal Charges
1. Stay Calm and Invoke Your Rights Immediately
From the moment charges are levied, your first step is to remain silent. The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination—anything you say can be used against you.
Concurrently, secure legal representation—preferably someone specializing in federal defense. This isn’t a case for a generalist; the nuances of federal law demand an adept, strategic advocate.
2. Contact Houston’s Trusted Defense: Mike Kohler, Esq.
At this critical juncture, reaching out to Mike Kohler, Esq. is smart. His experience in the Houston jurisdiction, along with criminal defense strategy, positions him to:
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Offer an early assessment of your charges
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Explain your rights under federal law
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Build a strategic defense or negotiate alternatives
Learn more about how he approaches defense at his criminal defense strategy approach.
3. Document Everything, But Let Your Attorney Lead
Start keeping detailed notes of any contact with law enforcement or federal agencies. Mark these as privileged, with “Attorney-Client Privileged” clearly written at the top. This helps protect your communications while providing clarity for your legal team later.
4. Grasp the Federal Process: From Investigation to Appeal
Knowing what lies ahead empowers you and aids strategic defense:
a. Investigation
Federal investigators may gather evidence via subpoenas, wiretaps, or surveillance—sometimes without your knowledge.
b. Charging & Grand Jury Indictment
Federal felony charges typically require a grand jury indictment, where at least 12 jurors must agree there’s probable cause.
c. Arraignment / Initial Hearing
At the arraignment, you’re formally notified of the charges and asked to enter a plea. A bail or detention decision is also made.
d. Preliminary Hearing (if applicable)
This “mini-trial” lets prosecutors present evidence to establish probable cause. You or your attorney can cross-examine witnesses before trial proceedings move forward.
e. Discovery
Both sides exchange evidence. The prosecution must eventually hand over exculpatory information—evidence that could help your defense.
f. Pre-Trial Motions
Your attorney can file motions to dismiss, suppress evidence, or address other legal issues before trial begins.
g. Plea Bargaining
Many cases resolve pre-trial through plea agreements, usually exchanging a guilty plea for reduced sentencing. Any plea must be accepted by the judge.
h. Trial
If no plea is reached, your case goes to trial, where the government must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
i. Sentencing & Appeal
If convicted, sentencing follows—and you may have the right to appeal. Federal sentencing guidelines are complicated; proper counsel is critical.
5. Prepare Strategically, with Insight and Timing
Your lawyer should evaluate:
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Whether to waive preliminary hearings
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Whether to accept or reject plea deals
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Strategic pre-trial motions to challenge evidence or procedural violations
Knowing local trends in federal sentencing and prosecutorial behavior can influence these decisions. Mike Kohler’s nuanced approach to defense can help you navigate this strategically. Learn more about his broader criminal defense practice.
6. Understand Constitutional Protections
Federal defendants are afforded rights under the U.S. Constitution, including:
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Fifth Amendment – protection against self-incrimination and indictment by a grand jury
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Sixth Amendment – right to a speedy trial, public jury, to know the charges, confront witnesses, and have counsel
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Eighth Amendment – safeguards against excessive bail or cruel punishment
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Speedy Trial Act (1974) – federal trials must commence within 70 days of indictment or appearance; violations can result in dismissal
7. Avoid Costly Mistakes
Some common pitfalls include:
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Acting without a lawyer, especially one experienced in federal defense
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Volunteering information without legal counsel present
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Choosing a state-focused attorney who lacks trial experience in federal court
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Ignoring plea options or due process rights
Allow Mike Kohler to handle legal strategy while you focus on your case’s details and recovery.
8. Let Mike Kohler Lead the Defense
With his seasoned background in criminal defense and understanding of Houston’s legal landscape, Mike Kohler, Esq. is positioned to:
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Evaluate the strength of the government’s case
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Negotiate favorable outcomes when appropriate
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Aggressively challenge procedural or constitutional violations
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Provide trusted advocacy through trial or plea discussions
Final Thoughts: Immediate, Informed Action Makes a Difference
Facing federal charges is intimidating—but taking the right steps early and having a skilled ally matters more than you might think. Here’s a quick recap:
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Remain silent and invoke your rights
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Immediately consult an experienced federal defense attorney—preferably Mike Kohler in Houston
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Document carefully, but let your attorney handle communications
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Understand each phase of the federal process from investigation to appeal
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Trust in procedural protections under the Constitution and Speedy Trial Act
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Let your defense team manage strategy, while you focus on preparation
If you’re at the early stages—or unsure whether your case is federal or state—reach out to Mike Kohler to start crafting a defense that’s grounded in expertise and rights awareness.
Getting the right help early makes all the difference.
